Meanings of 外行
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Podcast: 外行
Podcast: 外行
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AI Study Notes for 外行
内行 (nèi háng) - use '外行' when referring to a layman, while '内行' indicates an expert.
Imagine a '外行' person peering outside (外) a window, trying to understand a complex task they know little about. The '行' part sounds like 'hang', as if they are hanging on to the basics, struggling to grasp what experts do effortlessly.
'外行' is typically used in informal contexts and can carry a slightly derogatory connotation if used to belittle someone. Be cautious not to mix it up with '内行', which has the opposite meaning. Also, note that it is often used in discussions about professions or specialized tasks.
As a HSK 6 word, '外行' connects with other advanced vocabulary related to professions, expertise, and qualifications. Students should focus on using it in context, particularly when discussing skills or knowledge in various fields.
In Chinese culture, there is a strong emphasis on expertise and professional qualifications, making the distinction between '外行' and '内行' significant in conversations about work and social status.
Learners often confuse '外行' with '内行', mistakenly using it to refer to experts. For example, saying '他是外行的专家' (He is an amateur expert) is incorrect; it should be '他是内行的专家' (He is an expert).
Pronunciation of 外行
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 外行
外行 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
一本内行____都可以读的书
a book written for professionals and laymen alike
Example Sentences for 外行 (1)
Cultural Notes for 外行
In Chinese culture, there is a strong emphasis on expertise and professional qualifications, making the distinction between '外行' and '内行' significant in conversations about work and social status.
Frequently Asked Questions about 外行
'外行' can be neutral when referring to someone's status as a non-expert, but it may carry a negative tone depending on context.